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Autor	Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker
Tytuł	REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF POLAND IN TERMS OF THE DEGREE OF DIGITAL EXCLUSION OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 2017
Title
Słowa kluczowe	ICT, digital divide, households, ELECTRE TRI
Key words
Abstrakt	Nowadays, the digital economy plays a significant role in economic life. It is determined by the intensive development of modern ICT (Information and Communication Technology). Thus, the importance of the information society using techniques of information communication and processing that arose from the connection of other households is increasing. These households participate and form the basis for the process of creating social capital. Therefore, it seems interesting to examine the socio-economic space of Polish households due to the existence of disproportions in ICT development. The article presents the results of the classification of Polish voivodeships in terms of the degree of digital exclusion understood as lack of access or the ability to use ICT in households in 2017. The research used the ELECTRE TRI method, which is an example of a multicriteria decision support method used to classify decision variants based on a relationship of exceedance. The obtained results allowed for the identification of regions that are characterized by the highest degree of exclusion of digital households (the lowest use of ICT). This group includes the following provinces: Podlasie, Lublin and Lubusz. Into the analyses carried out additionally and deliberately introduced the region of Masovia Province without the capital city and separately the region of Warsaw (the capital city), which clearly different from other units. Thus, it served as a reference point in the study, which represents highly urbanized areas of voivodeships characterized by a low degree of digital exclusion.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Becker A., Becker J.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s306.pdf

Autor	Paweł Pięta
Tytuł	DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	social capital, key competences, digital competences, digital exclusion, Łowicki county
Key words
Abstrakt	Competitive advantage in the professional market is shaped by the competences possessed, i.e. skills, qualifications, and permissions. One of the eight types of key competences mentioned in the European Union documents is digital competence.It is a collection of knowledge, skills, and rudiments necessary for both, the purposeful point of view and active participation of a given person in social life. The low level of digital competences possessed is particularly visible among groups at risk of digital exclusion, in particular among people living in rural areas, the elderly and people with low education. The difference between people who have access to a computer and the Internet and people who do not have the possibility to use these devices is affected by the dynamic development of information and communication technologies. Digital exclusion is not only the lack of access to the appropriate infrastructure but also the lack of computer and Internet skills. In order to counteract the exclusion of these groups, activities aimed at developing social capital by strengthening digital competences play an important role.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pięta P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s73.pdf

Autor	Bogumił Czerwiński
Tytuł	Osoby starsze wobec innowacyjnych form świadczenia usług ubezpieczeniowych
Title	SENIORS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS INNOVATIVE FORMS OF INSURANCE SERVICES
Słowa kluczowe	osoby starsze, usługi ubezpieczeniowe, innowacje, wykluczenie
Key words	elderly, insurance services, innovation, exclusion
Abstrakt	Przedmiotem zainteresowania badawczego w niniejszym tekście są usługi ubezpieczeniowe świadczone z wykorzystaniem innowacyjnych środków komunikacji: Internetu lub telefonu. W artykule skoncentrowano się na osobach powyżej 50 roku życia, szczególnie narażonych na zjawisko wykluczenia cyfrowego. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury sformułowano hipotezę badawczą: Cechy społeczno-demograficzne osób powyżej 50 roku życia wpływają na ich skłonność do korzystania z usług ubezpieczeniowych za pomocą nowoczesnych środków komunikacji. Badania przeprowadzane wśród 753 osób w wieku 50+ pochodzących z północnej Polski pozwoliły na pozytywną weryfikację postawionej hipotezy. W artykule zawarto ponadto rekomendacje dla praktyki gospodarczej służące lepszemu dostosowaniu oferty rynkowej do oczekiwań klientów oraz ograniczeniu skali wykluczenia finansowego na rynku ubezpieczeniowym.
Abstract	The subject of the research discussed in the paper is providing the insurance services using innovative forms of communication: telephone and the Internet. Author focused particularly on people over 50 years old due to the fact that they are more vulnerable to the phenomenon of the digital exclusion. The main hypothesis, ‘Socio – demographic characteristics of people over 50 years old influence their propensity to use insurance services by innovative forms of communication’, was based on the review of scientific literature. A research probe which includes 753 people, aged over 50, from the north of Poland allowed to positively verify the article’s hypothesis. What is more, the paper recommends for economic activity to adjust the market offer to customers’ expectations and reduce the scale of financial exclusion on the insurance market.
Cytowanie	Czerwiński B. (2015) Osoby starsze wobec innowacyjnych form świadczenia usług ubezpieczeniowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 14(63): 19-30
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2015_n63_s19.pdf